I think if anything should be seen as analagous to Maxwell's equations, it should be the lambda calculus. It is actually a piece of mathematics, rather than the mess of compiler internals this article describes.
I like the article content but analogy is completely off putting. Maxwell's Equations weren't exactly known for its compactness. When he published them, they were huge in number and size. The major achievement of Maxwell's equation was to calculate speed of light with previously known completely unrelated constants. This opened up door that light was perhaps electromagnetic waves. The code described in this article is cool for its compactness but otherwise from computer science perspective its not breaking any new grounds.
The tiddlylisp implementation is interesting. Seeing a Lisp compiler in my usual language (Python) is helpful. If nothing else, I'm really glad I read the article since I'm giving Lisp another try (via Land of Lisp, http://landoflisp.com/) after a 9 month hiatus.