My point was: tools that prevent you from doing things should not do that without explicit permission. Because thinking is hard and any interruption by a tool or a compiler will impose unnecessary cognitive load and will make it even harder, which may lead to a logical mistake. It is much better to deal with the compiler after all the thinking is done, not during.
I'm pretty sure you've never used a language with a good type system then.
You describe a system where you have to keep everything a program is doing that's relevant in your head at once, and when you're forced out of that state, it's catastrophic. You seem to be assuming that's the only way to get productive work done while programming. I happen to know it's not.
If a language has a sufficiently good type system, it's possible to use the compiler as a mental force multiplier. You no longer need to track everything in your head. You just keep track of minimal local concerns and write a first pass. The compiler tells you how that fails to work with surrounding subsystems, and you examine each point of interaction and make it work. There is no time when you need the entire system in your head. The compiler keeps track of the system as a whole, ensuring that each individual part fits together correctly. The end result is confidence in your changes without having to understand everything at once.
So why cram everything into your brain at once? Human brains are notoriously fallible. The more work you outsource to the compiler, the less work your brain has to do and the more effectively that work gets done.
Yes but tools that you from doing thing you would prefer not to have done in the furst place (but still grant you permission to override this when desired) would be a fairer assessment of what a sting compiler is.
We all agree that a null dereference is a bad thing at runtime. I see no advantage for me as a programmer to be allowed to introduce null dereferences into my code as a side effect of "getting things to work" if then when the code runs it doesn't work right. This increases my cognitive load as a programmer, it does not decrease it.
I would argue that you don't think about the compiler anymore when using a language like haskell than you do when using Python. But you do get more assurances about your program after ghc produces a binary than after Python has finished creating a .pyc -- and that is a win for the programmer.