Curl|bash isn't any less safe than installing from random a ppa, or a random npm or pip package. Or a random browser extension or anything. The problem is the random, not the shell script. If you don't trust it, don't install it. Also thinking that sudo is the big danger nowadays is also a red herring. Your personal files getting stolen or encrypted by ransomware is often worse than having to reinstall the OS.
It's not really different than downloading a .msi or .exe installer on Windows and running it. Or downloading a .pkg installer on macOS and running it (or running a program supplied in a .dmg). Or downloading a .deb or .rpm on Linux and running it.
It's all whether or not you trust the entity supplying the installer, be it your package manager or a third party.
At least with shell scripts, you have the opportunity to read it first if you want to.
Because everyone uses airgapped disposable micro VM's for everything, right? No one would be stupid or lazy enough to run them on their development laptop or production server, right? Right!?!
Maybe the good side-effect of LLM's will be to standardize better hygiene and put a nail in the coffin of using full-fat kitchen sink OS images for everything.
No, of course every reasonable developer works with a bag full of disposable e-vapes, each one used to run a single command on and then thrown into a portable furnace.