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> Right, this result seems meaningless without a human clinician control.

> I'd very much like to see clinicians randomly selected from BetterHelp and paid to interact the same way with the LLM patient and judged by the LLM, as the current methodology uses. And see what score they get.

Does it really matter? Per the OP:

>>> Across all models, average clinical performance stayed below 4 on a 1–6 scale. Performance degraded further in severe symptom scenarios and in longer conversations (40 turns vs 20).

I'd assume a real therapy session has far more "turns" than 20-40, and if model performance starts low and gets lower with longer length, it's reasonable to expect it would be worse than a human (who typically don't the the characteristic of becoming increasingly unhinged the longer you talk to them).

Also my impression is BetterHelp pays poorly and thus tends to have less skilled and overworked therapists (https://www.reddit.com/r/TalkTherapy/comments/1letko9/is_bet..., https://www.firstsession.com/resources/betterhelp-reviews-su...), e.g.

> Betterhelp is a nightmare for clients and therapists alike. Their only mission seems to be in making as much money as possible for their shareholders. Otherwise they don't seem at all interested in actually helping anyone. Stay away from Betterhelp.

So taking it as a baseline would bias any experiment against human therapists.





> Does it really matter?

Yes, it absolutely does matter. Look at what you write:

> I'd assume

> it's reasonable to expect

The whole reason to do a study is to actually study as opposed to assume and expect.

And for many of the kinds of people engaging in therapy with an LLM, BetterHelp is precisely where they are most likely to go due to its marketing, convenience, and price. It's where a ton of real therapy is happening today. Most people do not have a $300/hr. high-quality therapist nearby that is available and that they can afford. LLM's need to be compared, first, to the alternatives that are readily available.

And remember that all therapists on BetterHelp are licensed, with a master's or doctorate, and meet state board requirements. So I don't understand why that wouldn't be a perfectly reasonable baseline.


I love how the top comment on that Reddit post is an *affiliate link* to an online therapy provider.

> I love how the top comment on that Reddit post is an affiliate link to an online therapy provider.

Posted 6 months after the post and all the rest of the comments. It's some kind of SEO manipulation. That reddit thread ranked highly in my Google search about Betterhelp being bad, so they're probably trying to piggyback on it.


oh no. someone might make money. we can't let other people succeed. someone stop them!

I’m not against affiliate links. I’m just pro-disclosure especially for something as important as therapy and it seems like maybe you should mention you make $150 for each person that signs up.



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