To give an example, let's say you've got two resistors of 100 Ohm +/- 5%. That means each is actually 95-105 Ohm. Two of them is 190-210 Ohm. Still only a 5% variance from 200 Ohm.
Tolerance is a specification/contractual value - it's the "maximum allowable error". It's not the error of a specific part, it's the "good enough" value. If you need 100 +/- 5%, any value between 95 and 105 is good enough.
Using two components to maybe cancel out the error as you describe. On average, most of the widgets you make by using 2 resistors instead of one may be closer to nominal, but any total value between 95 and 105 would still be acceptable, since the tolerance is specified at 5%.
To change the tolerance you need to have the engineer(s) change the spec.
To give an example, let's say you've got two resistors of 100 Ohm +/- 5%. That means each is actually 95-105 Ohm. Two of them is 190-210 Ohm. Still only a 5% variance from 200 Ohm.