Another option for reproducible container images is https://github.com/reproducible-containers although you may need to cache package downloads yourself, depending on the distro you choose.
For Debian, Ubuntu, and Arch Linux there are official snapshots available so you don't need to cache package downloads yourself. For example, https://snapshot.debian.org/.
Yes, fantastic work. Downside is that snapshot.debian.org is extremely slow, times out / errors out regularly - very annoying. See also e.g. https://github.com/spesmilo/electrum/issues/8496 for complaints (but it's pretty apparent once you integrate this in your builds).